Investigating the behavior of large-scale origami concrete structures with Miura pattern under flexural load

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology (IUT), Isfahan, 84156-83111,

10.22124/jcr.2025.29173.1684

Abstract

Engineers are often interested in creating structures with unique and innovative architecture. One of the challenges in making these structures is the difficulty in using specific materials and achieving the desired shape. In this research, large-scale structures were built using Miura's origami pattern, high and ultra-high-performance canvas concrete, and ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete to solve these challenges. The performance of structures under flexural load was evaluated. Three non-sandwich structures and one sandwich structure were built. Non-sandwich structures were made using high-performance canvas concrete, ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC), and ultra-high-performance canvas concrete. Using the Miura pattern in these specimens enhanced the load capacity of the structures by 2.5 to 4.3 times in the same conditions. Also, the behavior of a sandwich structure with an origami core was made with high-performance canvas concrete and upper and lower plates with UHPFRC was investigated, which showed an increase of 4 and 9.8 times the load capacity compared to non-sandwich structures.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Miura, K., "Method of packaging and deployment of large membranes in space," in Proceedings of 31st Congress of International Astronautics Federation (IAF-80- A31), Tokyo, Japan, 1980.
[2] Nishiyama, Y., "Miura Folding: Applying Origami to Space Exploration," Int. J. Pure. Appl. Math. 79 (2012) 269-279.
[3] Gattas, J. M. and You, Z., "Geometric assembly of rigid-foldable morphing sandwich structures," Eng. Struct. 94 (2015) 149-159.
[4] Gilewski, W., Pełczyński, J., and Stawarz, P., "A comparative study of origami-inspired folded plates," Procedia Eng. 91 (2014) 220-225.
[5] Heimbs, S., Cichosz, J., Klaus, M., Kilchert, S., and Johnson, A., "Sandwich structures with textile-reinforced composite foldcores under impact loads," Compos. Struct. 92 (2010) 1485-1497.
[6] Heimbs, S., Cichosz, J., Kilchert, S., and Klaus, M., "Sandwich panels with cellular cores made of folded composite material: mechanical behaviour and impact performance," in 17th international conference on composite materials (ICCM-17), Edinburgh, 2009.
[7] Heimbs, S., "Foldcore sandwich structures and their impact behaviour: an overview," in Dynamic failure of composite and sandwich structures, ed Springer, 2013, pp. 491-544.
[8] Gattas, J. M. and You, Z., "Quasi-static impact response of single-curved foldcore sandwich shells", in ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, 2015.
[9] Gattas, J. M., Wu, W., and You, Z., "Miura-base rigid origami: parameterizations of first-level derivative and piecewise geometries," Journal of Mechanical Design, 135 (2013) 111011.
[10] Fischer, S., Heimbs, S., Kilchert, S., Klaus, M., and Cluzel, C., "Sandwich structures with folded core: manufacturing and mechanical behavior," in International SAMPE Europe Conference, Paris, 2009.
[11] De Larrard, F. and Sedran, T., "Mixture-proportioning of high-performance concrete," Cem. Concr. Res. 32 (2002)1699-1704.
[12] Prejs, A., Jawdhari, A. and Fam, A., "Pull-out strength of post-installed connectors in thin UHPC members," Thin-Walled Structures.181 (2022) 110023.
[13] Kadhim, M.M., Jawdhari, A. and Peiris, A., "Development of hybrid UHPC-NC beams: A numerical study," Eng. Struct. 233 (2021) 111893.
[14] Bahmani, H., Mostofinejad, D., and Dadvar, S. A., "Mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete containing synthetic and mineral fibers," ACI Mater. J. 117 (2020) 155-168.
[15] Mostofinejad, D., Nikoo, M. R., and Hosseini, S. A., "Determination of optimized mix design and curing conditions of reactive powder concrete (RPC)," Constr. Build. Mater. 123 (2016) 754-767.
[16] Mostoufinejad, D. and Nozhati, M., "Prediction of the modulus of elasticity of high strength concrete," Iran. J. Sci. Technol. B 29 (B3), 311-321. 2005.
[17] Han, F., Chen, H., Jiang, K., Zhang, W., Lv, T., and Yang, Y., "Influences of geometric patterns of 3D spacer fabric on tensile behavior of concrete canvas," Constr. Build. Mater. 65 (2014) 620-629.
[18] Zhang, F., Chen, H., Li, X., Li, H., Lv, T., Zhang, W., and Yang, Y., "Experimental study of the mechanical behavior of FRP-reinforced concrete canvas panels," Compos. Struct. 176 (2017) 608-616.
[19] Naaman, A., "Evolution in ferrocement and thin reinforced cementitious composites," Arabian J. Sci. Eng. 37 (2012) 421-441.
[20] Ghorbani, V., Jeddi, A. A. A., Dabiryan, H., and Ramezanianpour, A. A., "Investigation of the flexural behavior of self-consolidating mortars reinforced with net warp-knitted spacer fabrics," Constr. Build. Mater. 232 (2020) 117270.
[21] Woerd, J. D. v. d., Chudoba, R., and Hegger, J., "Folded bike shelter: Application of oricrete design and manufacturing method," in Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia, (2016) 1-10.
[22] Woerd, J. D. v. d., Chudoba, R., and Hegger, J., "Single-curved shell structure made out of textile-reinforced concrete plate using a folding technique," in Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia, (2013) 1-6.
[23] Woerd, J. D. v. d., "Eine Methodik zur Realisierung dünnwandiger Faltwerke aus zementbasierten Verbundwerk-stoffen durch Faltung" Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2018.
[24] Spartali, H., Hegger, J. and Chudoba, R., ''Structural behaviour of origami-based folded shells made of carbon textile reinforced concrete'', Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2023.
[25] Mohammadsalehi, A. and Mostofinejad, D., "Behavior of high-performance concrete canvas miura-origami structures under flexural loading," Structures, 54 (2023) 928-945.
[26] Xiang, X.M., You, Z. and Lu, G., "Rectangular sandwich plates with miura-ori folded core under quasi-static loadings," Composite Structures,195 (2018) 359-374.
[27] Pydah, A. and Batra, R., "Blast loading of bumper shielded hybrid two-core Miura-ori/honeycomb core sandwich plates," Thin-Walled Structures, 129 (2018) 45-57.